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	<title>arenddeboer.com &#187; GPS</title>
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		<title>DIY hub dynamo usb charger</title>
		<link>http://www.arenddeboer.com/diy-hub-dynamo-usb-charger/</link>
		<comments>http://www.arenddeboer.com/diy-hub-dynamo-usb-charger/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jun 2010 11:44:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arend</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bicycle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GPS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.arenddeboer.com/?p=179</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a step by step guide on creating your own USB compatible charger using your bicycle&#8217;s hub-dynamo as the power source. It&#8217;s a work in progress and I will update this post along the way. All images link to full resolution originals. Requirements: Tools: Soldering iron + tin (optional) Multimeter (optional) Soldering clamp (optional) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a step by step guide on creating your own USB compatible charger using your bicycle&#8217;s hub-dynamo as the power source.<br />
It&#8217;s a work in progress and I will update this post along the way.<br />
All images link to full resolution originals.</p>
<p>Requirements:</p>
<p>Tools:</p>
<ul>
<li>Soldering iron + tin</li>
<li>(optional) Multimeter</li>
<li>(optional) Soldering clamp</li>
<li>(optional) wire stripper</li>
</ul>
<p>Parts:</p>
<ul>
<li>Parallel Strip Veroboard (€ 8,22) )</li>
<li>USB-A Receptacle (optional, a direct usb cable with micro or mini usb is also possible)</li>
<li><a href="http://uk.farnell.com/national-semiconductor/lm2940ct-5-0/v-reg-ldo-5-0v-2940-to-220-3/dp/9490191" target="_blank">5Volt Regulator LDO (Low  Dropout) LM2940 (CT)</a> ( € 1,31)</li>
<li><a href="http://lv.farnell.com/wakefield-thermal-solutions/274-1ab/heatsink/dp/1611445" target="_blank">Heatsink for LDO</a> (optional) (€ 0,5)</li>
<li><a href="http://be.farnell.com/panasonic/eca1cm222/capacitor-2200uf-16v/dp/9693629" target="_blank">C1             2200uF   16v</a> (€ 0,65)</li>
<li><a href="http://nl.farnell.com/kemet/t356a474k035at/capacitor-case-a-470nf-35v-5mmp/dp/1457606" target="_blank">C4             .47uF      Tantalum bead</a> (€ 0,22)</li>
<li><a href="http://parts.digikey.com/1/parts/92208-capacitor-tant-22uf-16v-10-rad-t350f226k016at.html" target="_blank">C5             22uF       Tantalum bead </a> (€ 0.43)</li>
<li><a href="http://nl.farnell.com/multicomp/w01/bridge-rectifier-1-5a-100v/dp/7278462" target="_blank">Bridge Rectifier, 1.5A, 100V</a> (€ 0,5)</li>
<li>Heat-shrink tubing (optional)</li>
<li><a href="http://octopart.com/1551ggy-hammond-15686" target="_blank">ABS Case / housing</a> (optional) (€ 1.17)</li>
<li>Cable Gland Locknut (optional) or: a <a href="http://www.google.nl/url?sa=t&amp;source=web&amp;cd=1&amp;ved=0CBgQFjAA&amp;url=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.farnell.com%2Fpro-power%2F1458220%2Fgrommet-pg7-grey-pk50%2Fdp%2F1564463&amp;ei=92k_TI66OsGtOIj81JgH&amp;usg=AFQjCNGP7BLriBwVTmEUCJI70SwFOfgw-g&amp;sig2=3fhY7BIpcflPPC5T8m1SEQ">Grommet</a>:</li>
<li>hub dynamo connector (€ 2,- ?)</li>
</ul>
<p>Note that these prices are ex FAT and I ordered them in larger volumes, ymmv.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0242.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-191" title="components overview" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0242-300x179.jpg" alt="components overview" width="300" height="179" /></a></p>
<p>Poor man&#8217;s (ms-paint) diagram<br />
<a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/schema.png" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-195" title="schema" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/schema.png" alt="" width="640" height="400" /></a></p>
<p>Step 1: saw a piece out of the veroboard, approximately 17 x 40 mm (the board below is too long, approx 65 in length)<br />
<a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0229.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-180" title="Veroboard" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0229-300x179.jpg" alt="Veroboard" width="300" height="179" /></a></p>
<p>Step 2: Solder the two tantalum bead capacitors on the voltage regulator. Be careful to not overheat the components, polarity is essential. Long leg is positive.<br />
Place the 22uF Capacitor on the right,  the .47 uF on the left. Negative polarity combined in the middle.<br />
<a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0234.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-185" title="step 2" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0234-300x179.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="179" /></a><br />
Step 3: prepare capacitor C1 with the heat-shrink tubing, bend the pins (long leg = positive) as seen in the photo. Keep the legs as long as possible for flexible placement of this component inside the ABS case.<br />
<a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0232.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-183" title="capacitor" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0232-300x179.jpg" alt="capacitor" width="300" height="179" /></a><br />
Step 4: place the components on the veroboard:<br />
Looking at the first picture below; the middle three parallel stripes on the board serve as the main electrical paths for the components. The stripe on the left corresponds with the positive side on the diagram.<br />
- C1: the long leg (+) should be placed on the left of the three middle stripes. The short leg should go in the middle. (in reference to picture 1)<br />
Picture 1:<br />
<a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0244.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-200" title="step 4 picture 1" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0244-300x179.jpg" alt="step 4 picture 1" width="300" height="179" /></a></p>
<p>The bridge rectifier output legs should be placed as follows: The + (as indicated on the component) should go on the left of the three middle strips.<br />
The &#8211; (negative) output should go in the middle. The AC input legs can be placed on the outer stripes of the board. (left and right in reference to picture 1)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0245.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-201" title="step 4 picture 2" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0245-300x179.jpg" alt="step 4 picture 2" width="300" height="179" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0246.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-202" title="step 4 picture 3" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0246-300x179.jpg" alt="step 4 picture 3" width="300" height="179" /></a></p>
<p>And finally solder the voltage regulator as well.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0247.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-203" title="step 4 picture 4" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0247-300x179.jpg" alt="step 4 picture 4" width="300" height="179" /></a></p>
<p><a href="../wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0254.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img title="IMAG0254" src="../wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0254-179x300.jpg" alt="" width="179" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>Before going any further, check to see if it&#8217;s working properly.<br />
Prepare the cable that runs to the dynamo, and connect it on the input legs of the bridge rectifier. Polarity is of course of no concern as we are dealing with an alternating current. Connect the dynamo to this kit, swing the wheel and measure the output voltage on the + (Vout) and &#8211; leg of the output regulator.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0250.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium  wp-image-205" title="test output 2" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0250-179x300.jpg" alt="test output 2" width="179" height="300" /></a></p>
<p><a href="../wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0256.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img title="IMAG0256" src="../wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0256-300x179.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="179" /></a></p>
<p>We should measure around 5 Volts</p>
<p><a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0248.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium  wp-image-204" title="Test output" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0248-179x300.jpg" alt="Test output" width="179" height="300" /></a></p>
<p>If it doesn&#8217;t work, carefully check the polarity of the capacitors and other components.</p>
<p>We can now safely cut the remaining component legs form the veroboard,  and bend C1 to fit inside the ABS case.</p>
<p>I connected the heat-sink using a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blind_rivet#Blind_rivets" target="_blank">blind rivet</a> this is ideal as it does not need any additional space (especially height).<br />
<a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0260.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-221" title="IMAG0260" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0260-300x179.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="179" /></a></p>
<p>Before connecting the cables, drill a small hole for the Cable Gland Locknut, connect the Cable Gland Locknut and route the wires through it.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0262.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-222" title="IMAG0262" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0262-300x179.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="179" /></a></p>
<p>Next, connect the USB A receptacle or if you like a mini or micro USB cable directly to the voltage regulator output legs. Connect the dynamo cable to the bridge rectifier.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0263.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-223" title="IMAG0263" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0263-300x179.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="179" /></a></p>
<p>In order for this whole package to fit inside the box, I had to saw one of the corners from the veroboard.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0266.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-224" title="IMAG0266" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0266-300x179.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="179" /></a></p>
<p>When using the same ABS case as listed in the requirements section, be sure to cut the two screw holes at the bottom of the case for more room.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s pretty much it. I will seal the case of with a polymer resin, to make it water proof. Be sure to only do this after you are absolutely sure everything works.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0267.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-225" title="IMAG0267" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0267-300x179.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="179" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0268.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-226" title="IMAG0268" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0268-179x300.jpg" alt="" width="179" height="300" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0270.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-227" title="IMAG0270" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0270-300x179.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="179" /></a></p>
<p>Revision 2 with <a href="http://uk.farnell.com/pro-power/1458220/grommet-pg7-grey-pk50/dp/1564463">grommets</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0326.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-239" title="revision 2 with grommet" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0326-179x300.jpg" alt="" width="179" height="300" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0325.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-238" title="v2 " src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0325-179x300.jpg" alt="" width="179" height="300" /></a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0324.jpg" rel="lightbox[179]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-237" title="IMAG0324" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/IMAG0324-300x179.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="179" /></a></p>
<p>That&#8217;s it! Let me know if you take on the challenge to build one yourself, or if I need to explain anything in more detail.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>PDA / GPS bike mounted USB charger</title>
		<link>http://www.arenddeboer.com/bike-mounted-usb-charger/</link>
		<comments>http://www.arenddeboer.com/bike-mounted-usb-charger/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Dec 2008 13:11:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arend</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bicycle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Electronics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GPS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bike]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[charger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[oziexplorer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.arenddeboer.com/?p=21</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An update on this post is found here and a step by step guide is posted here: (still a work in progress) I love to go on holiday by bike. And as a tech nerd I can&#8217;t be bothered by plain paper-maps! Having a GPS-mapping application like OziExplorer on your bike makes navigation very easy. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>An update on this post is found <a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/bicycle-usb-charger-using-a-hub-dynamo-update/" target="_blank">here</a> and a step by step guide is posted <a href="../../diy-hub-dynamo-usb-charger/" target="_blank">here</a>:  (still a work in progress)</p>
<p>I love to go on holiday by bike. And as a tech nerd I can&#8217;t be bothered by plain paper-maps!<br />
Having a GPS-mapping application like <a href="http://www.oziexplorer.com">OziExplorer</a> on your bike makes navigation very easy.</p>
<p>The problem however is with the rapid draining of the battery-powered GPS / PDA.<br />
Especially mobile phones / PDA&#8217;s have a very short (battery) lifespan, often no more then a couple of hours when the display is always on and a GPS-application running. Normally I just dragged a lot of AA aka penlite batteries with me and powered the phone with a simple battery holder like this one:<br />
<a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/4_aa_battery_holder1.jpg" rel="lightbox[21]"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-23" title="4_aa_battery_holder1" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/4_aa_battery_holder1.jpg" alt="4_aa_battery_holder1" width="282" height="228" /></a></p>
<p>Of course this isn&#8217;t the best solution and I was looking for better alternatives.<br />
Then I stumbled upon this genius, hub-dynamo driven &#8220;Bike mounted USB Charger&#8221; on an <a href="http://yacf.co.uk/forum/index.php?topic=6672.0">English bicycle forum</a>.<br />
The idea is quite simple. You take a HUB-Dynamo (<span style="font-family: &amp;amp;amp;">Shimano DH-3R30)</span> (I ordered one from ebay for less then 40 euro).<br />
The hub-dynamo generates an alternating current that needs to be rectified and the voltage output should be regulated to 5 volts for USB powered devices.</p>
<p>The hub-dynamo:<br />
<a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/dscf2834.jpg" rel="lightbox[21]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-18" title="dscf2834" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/dscf2834-300x225.jpg" alt="dscf2834" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>These are the parts you need, available at any electronic (parts) store.<br />
D1 &#8211; D4     1N5818<br />
C1             2200uF   16v<br />
C2, C3       470uF     63v   Low ESR<br />
C4             .47uF      Tantalum bead<br />
C5             22uF       Tantalum bead<br />
R1             47K         .25W</p>
<p>Solder the parts according to this schematic:<br />
<a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/dynamo1sbp.gif" rel="lightbox[21]"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-24" title="dynamo1sbp" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/dynamo1sbp.gif" alt="dynamo1sbp" width="567" height="283" /></a></p>
<p>And there you go, you have the best energy- efficient charger, all done with green energy!</p>
<p>This is my effort. It still needs some good housing and connectors but it works perfectly:<br />
<a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/dscf28291.jpg" rel="lightbox[21]"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-25" title="dscf28291" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/dscf28291-300x225.jpg" alt="dscf28291" width="300" height="225" /></a></p>
<p>For more detailed information visit the bike forum at<a href="http://yacf.co.uk/forum/index.php"> http://yacf.co.uk/forum/index.php</a><br />
Many thanks go to Simon Galgut for providing the electronic schematic.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Google maps API for Flash</title>
		<link>http://www.arenddeboer.com/google-maps-api-for-flash/</link>
		<comments>http://www.arenddeboer.com/google-maps-api-for-flash/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Dec 2008 11:46:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Arend</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Flash]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GPS]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.arenddeboer.com/?p=3</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The nice folks at google have made a Flash library-api for google maps. I have made a sample application which displays my &#8220;current&#8221; position on the map. How it works: Mobile phone On the Mobile Phone,  a Windows Mobile 6.1 ( HTC Touch Diamond) runs a .NET CF 3.5 application that sends the current GPS-location [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The nice folks at google have made a Flash library-api for google maps.<br />
I have made a <a title="flash application using google maps for flash" href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/liveTracking/flash/">sample application</a> which displays my &#8220;current&#8221; position on the map.</p>
<p><strong>How it works:</strong></p>
<p><strong>Mobile phone</strong><br />
On the Mobile Phone,  a Windows Mobile 6.1 ( HTC Touch Diamond) runs a .NET CF 3.5 application that sends the current GPS-location to the server. This is done every second, or on a chosen interval.</p>
<div id="attachment_12" class="wp-caption alignnone" style="width: 310px"><a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/dscf2836.jpg" rel="lightbox[3]"><img class="size-medium wp-image-12" title="dscf2836" src="http://www.arenddeboer.com/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2008/12/dscf2836-300x225.jpg" alt="Live tracking application" width="300" height="225" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Live tracking application</p></div>
<p><strong>The server</strong><br />
On the server there is a simple php script that stores the GPS-location and device-id, send by the phone, in a database.</p>
<p><strong>The web-application</strong><br />
The web-application is build in Adobe Flex Builder 3  and fetches the last known GPS-location from the server.<br />
It then  draws a marker on the map and starts updating again.</p>
<p>To get an idea of how it works without me being on the run (and running the gps mobile application) use the simulation mode.<br />
I have recorded two sample tracks, a walking track and a track by car.</p>
<p><strong>Things to do:</strong><br />
Smooth map movement<br />
Select mobile device(s) to show, and zoom map to show all selected mobile devices.<br />
Show (last known) direction, speed, distance, top speed..</p>
<p>(this is partly implemented in the html/javascript version on <a href="http://www.arenddeboer.com/liveTracking/">http://www.arenddeboer.com/liveTracking/</a>)</p>
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